The most common cosmetic eye surgery treatment is blepharoplasty to improve the appearance of the eyelids and provide a fresh appearance to the eye area. With ageing, eyelids change. Excessive fat can be deposited in the higher eyelids to create the appearance of swelling. Loose or sagging skin in the upper eyelid can make eyelids bend and in serious cases impede vision. Excess skin and wrinkles form in the lower eyelid area. Bags may form under the eyes and lower eyelidsand might also become droopy where the white of the eye appears even though its below the iris. All these problems can be corrected with cosmetic eye surgery.
This kind of surgery is performed on adults that are relatively healthy without life-endangering diseases or medical conditions. Non smokers heal faster. People with eye disease (e.g, glaucoma, dry eyes, detached retina), thyroid abnormalities and cardiovascular disease need to talk with their doctor to discuss their options.
Eyelid surgery is performed under general anesthesia or intravenous sedation. Cuts are made in the natural folds of the skin in order to hide them and any scar tissue. One or two incisions are made onto the upper eyelid to correct droopiness. Fat is repositioned, excess skin is removed and muscles and tissue are tightened. An incision is made slightly below the lower lash line or inside the lower eyelid to get rid of excess skin and fat or redistribute fat in the lower eyelid. The cuts are then closed with removable or absorbable sutures, skin adhesives or surgical tape. A laser chemical peel could be used to lighten the colour of the lower eyelid area to appear more natural.
Eyelid surgery results are long lasting but full healing can take anywhere up to a year. Results are visible after a few weeks. There will be some swelling, bruising, irritation or dryness following the surgery. Your physician will recommend medicine, cold compresses or cream application to ease pain. While the results of the surgery are permanent, aging will continue. Sun protection is an absolute must for life but especially shortly after surgery.
Cosmetic eye surgery is a medical technique and there are risks and possible complications. Be certain to review them with your physician to make an informed decision. There are risks and complications due to anesthesia but also due to blepharoplasty itself. A consultant cosmetic surgeon will address all of your concerns and supply you with the best information ready-made to your unique situation and health condition.
Anna Sola is a longtime content writer publishing articles on a good range of topics including travel and UK plastic surgery. Cosmetic facial surgery and laser resurfacing is a particular field of interest.
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